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AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q

艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace

安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值 GNP at factor cost

按揭貸款 mortgage loan

按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

暗虧 hidden loss

澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

B to B (B2B) business to business

B to C (B2C) business to consumer

巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

白馬王子 Prince Charming

白色行情表 white sheet

白色農業 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

白手起家 starting from scratch

白雪公主 Snow White

擺架子 put on airs

擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

拜年 pay New Year call

搬遷戶 relocated families

半拉子工程 uncompleted project

棒球運動記者 scribe

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

包干到戶 work contracted to households

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

包工包料 contract for labor and materials

保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保健食品 health-care food

保理業務 factoring business

保稅區 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas

保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

本本主義 bookishness

《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

苯鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

比較經濟學 comparative economics

比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

邊際報酬 marginal return

邊緣科學 boundary science

變相漲價 disguised inflation

便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

標書 bidding documents

表演賽 demonstration match

剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

博彩（業）lottery industry

博士生 Ph.D candidate

補缺選舉 by-election

布達拉宮 Potala Palace

布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system

不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

不分上下的總統選舉結果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

《不見不散》 Be there or be square.

不可再生資源 non-renewable resources

不良貸款 non-performing loan

不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

不正之風 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

步行天橋 foot bridge

擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

擦網球 net ball

采取高姿態 show magnanimity

菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.

What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.

倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

草根工業 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

差額投票 differential voting

差額選舉 competitive election

茶道 tea ceremony]

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

禪 dhyana

產糧大省 granary province

產品結構 product mix

產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產權制度、產權關系 property relations; property order

產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產業的升級換代 upgrading of industries

產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

長二捆 LM-2E

長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

長線產品 product in excessive supply

暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消費 over consuming, excessive consumption

徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

城市規劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

重復建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

抽殺成功 hit through

籌備委員會 preparatory committee

出風頭 show off; in the limelight

出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口加工區 export processing zones

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana; cloister

傳銷 multilevel marketing

窗口行業 various service trades

創建衛生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

吹風會 (advanced) briefing

春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

磁懸浮列車 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

"達標"活動 "target hitting" activities

打白條 issue IOU

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大轟動 blockbuster

大力扣殺 hammer

大路貨 staple goods

大滿貫 grand slam

大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大勝 white wash

大腕 top notch

大衛教 Branch Davidian

大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇 maxi-series

大學生創業 university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大專生 junior college student

大專文憑 associate degree

大藏經 Tripitaka

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業 job-waiting

代職 function in an acting capacity

單循環制 single round-robin system

黨群關系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機關 Party and government organizations

搗漿糊 give the runaround

盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜用公款 embezzlement

單刀赴會 start a solo run

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒爺 profiteer

倒計時 countdown

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

第二產業 secondary industry

第三產業 tertiary industry; service sector

第一發球權 first inning

第一發球員 first server

第一雙打 first pair

地方保護主義 regional protectionism

地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地區差異 regional disparity

地熱資源 geothermal resources

地市級城市 prefecture-level city

點子公司 consultancy company

電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

電話會議 teleconference

電視直銷 TV home shopping

電子商務認證 e-business certification

吊球 drop shot

吊銷執照 revoke license

釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培訓 training for specific posts

豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

毒梟 drug trafficker

獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

短期債務 floating debt

斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

對沖基金 hedge fund

對外招商 attract foreign investment

隊長袖標(足球） skipper's armband

多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

奪冠 take the crown

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

惡性循環 vicious circle

二板市場(創業板市場） second board on the country's stock market

二次創業 start a new undertaking

二進宮 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)

二流選手 scrub, second-rater

發案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

發燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

發展不平衡 disparate development

發展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法治國家 a country under the rule of law

法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

翻兩番 quadruple

反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

防抱死系統 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

房管 real estate management

放高球 lob

放下架子 to relinquish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放行單 release permit

飛毛腿（導彈）Scud missile

飛行藥檢 spot check

非對稱數字用戶環路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分稅制 system of tax distribution

（產品）分銷 subunderwriting, distribution

粉領族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

風險投資 venture capital; risk investment

瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

封閉式基金 close-ended fund

封殺出局 force out

“封圣” canonization of "Saints"

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

浮動工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

扶貧 poverty alleviation

覆蓋率 coverage rate

復式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產優質 high yield and high quality

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高級商務師 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone

(公路）隔離帶 median

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

"各就位" "On your marks!"

跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

恭喜發財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!

功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工業控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工業園區 industrial park

公費醫療 medical services at state expense

公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

公證財產 notarize the properties

共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

狗仔隊dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)

骨干企業 key enterprise

股本金equity capital

關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

光谷 optical valley

光機電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

廣告電話直銷direct response advertising

廣域網 wide area network (WAN)

皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國際慣例 international common practice

國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

國庫券 treasury bonds

國民黨  Kuomintang

國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industries in national economy

國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond

過度開墾 excess reclamation

海灣戰爭綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War

函授大學 correspondence university

旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park

漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software

航母 aircraft carrier

豪賭 unrestrained gambling

好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander

好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster

"好球" "Strike"

和服 Kimono

合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

合議庭 collegiate bench

核銷 cancel after verification

黑店 gangster inn

黑客 hacker

黑社會 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

宏觀調控 macro-control

紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback

《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

紅帽子企業 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim

后防空虛 leave the defense exposed

呼啦圈 hu la hoop

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

互動廣告 interactive advertisement

戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

戶主 head of a household

護身法寶 amulet

華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

華蓋 canopy

滑板車 scooter

"壞球" "Ball"

還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

"黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

黃金時段 prime time

(吃)"皇糧" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state

揮棒 swing

揮棒不中 fan

灰色收入 income from moonlighting

匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外戀 extramarital love

活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.

火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

貨幣化 monetization

貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

貨到付款 cash on delivery

機場建設費 airport construction fee

機構臃腫　 overstaffing in organizations (government)

基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基本國情 fundamental realities of the country

基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

基因工程 genetic engineering

積壓產品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

績優股 blue chip

激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)

吉祥物 mascot

緝毒隊 narcotics squad

緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

計劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

計算機中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)

記者席 press box

"既成事實" fait accompli (noun)

技術產權交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers

嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

加班 work extra shifts

加密 encrypt

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭聯產承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企業 family firm

假唱 lip-synch

假動作 deception, feint

甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

假日經濟 holiday economy

堅持統一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

監督部門 watchdog

尖端產品 highly sophisticated products

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

減負 alleviate burdens on sb.

減速玻璃(汽車）decelerating glass

減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

江南水鄉 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating

腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence

腳踏實地 be down-to-earth

僥幸球 fluke

教學法 pedagogy; teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

接口 interface

街道企業 neighborhood enterprise

街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

節奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues

解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

金本位 gold standard

金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

金剛經 Vajracchedika-sutra

金降落傘 golden parachute

金融電子化 computerize financial services

金稅工程 Golden Tax Project

緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

緊密型企業集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

近海漁業 offshore fishery

近水樓臺先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.

進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

進口滲透 import penetration

禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

經常項目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

經常性貸款 commercial lending

經常性支出 running expenses

經濟林 cash tree

經濟全球化 economic globalization; economic integration

經濟失調指數 misery index

經濟頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense

經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精簡機構 streamline government organs

精品 competitive products

京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

景泰藍 cloisonné

敬業精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

勁射 power shot

九五攻關 State Key Task 95

居委會 neighborhood committee; residents' committee

局域網 local area network (LAN)

舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone

拒載 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

竣工式 completion ceremony

卡丁車 kart

開發一代，儲存一帶，預研一代 (產品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

開放式基金 open-ended fund

開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

開工典禮 commencement ceremony

開題報告 opening speech; opening report

看守政府, 看守內閣，過渡政府 caretaker cabinet

坎兒井 karez

抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

科技含量 technology content

科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project

可持續發展 sustainable development

刻錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine

空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service

空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

控股公司 holding company

扣帽子 put a label on

跨世紀工程 a trans-century project

跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development

快訊 news flash; flash

寬帶接入 broadband access

寬帶網 broadband networks

寬限期 grace period

虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

困難職工 the needy

垃圾債券 junk bond

拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth

拉拉隊 cheering squad

拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king

拉關系 try to curry favor with

來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone

來料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing

勞動合同制 labor contract system

老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

"籬笆墻" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

禮儀小姐 ritual girl

利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利好因素 wrinkle

利基 niche

立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture

聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group

廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration

廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉潔奉公，以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

聯產承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output

聯合國會費 the UN membership dues (fee)

聯合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

聯合投標 syndicated tender

聯想集團 Legend Group

練攤 to be a vendor

良性循環 virtuous circle

糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

糧油關系：grain and oil rationing registration

兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

"兩個對等的政治實體" "two equal political entities

兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.

"兩思"（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

獵頭公司 head-hunting company

臨時主教練 caretaker coach

領頭羊 bellwether

留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

留學咨詢：consulting on the study abroad

流動人口 transient population

(行業中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

《論語》 Analects of Confucius

論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense

裸機：bare mobile phone

綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate

綠化 afforestation

綠色急救通道 emergency green path

綠色食品 green food

馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon

馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

馬太效應 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )

滿意度 degree of satisfaction

盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

帽子戲法 hat trick

冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質商品包裝成外觀像名優產品出售的做法] copycat packaging

買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

美聲唱法 bel canto

美食節 gourmet festival

門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt

蒙古大夫 quack

朦朧詩 misty poetry

民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)

民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party

民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

民族凝聚力 national cohesion

民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission

民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）transparent consumption

磨洋工 dawdle along

目標管理 management by objectives

NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations

納米 nanometer

難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.

南水北調 South-to-North water diversion

南水北調工程 divert water from the south to the north project

男權主義思想 male chauvinism

囊括 complete a sweep

耐用消費品 durable consumer items (goods)

鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique

內環路 inner ring road

內聯企業 enterprises with internal connections

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

能進能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能進能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.

能上網的手機 WAP phone

內耗 in-fighting

泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival

年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

年夜飯 family reunion dinner

扭轉局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

跑龍套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫經濟 bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks

碰釘子 get snubbed

碰頭會 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

疲軟股票 soft stock

皮包公司 bogus company

啤酒肚 beer belly

票販子 scalper, ticket tout

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

平面設計師 graphic designer

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

撲網(體） rush-up, rushing

普選制 general election system

期房 forward delivery housing

企業孵化器 enterprise incubator

企業文化 corporate culture

起跑器 block

洽談會 fair, meeting

千代田壽險公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby

強化班 intensive training class

搶跑 false start, beat the gun

親民黨 People First Party

勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system; work-study program

輕軌火車 light rail train

情感消費 emotional consumption

情有獨鐘 show special preference (favor) to …

區位商業 location-based commerce

屈體 jackknife, pike

圈外人士 people out of the loop

全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy

全國衛生城市 National Hygienic City

全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan

全能冠軍 all-around winner

全球定位系統 global positioning system (GPS)

全球通 global system for mobile communications

全天候飛機 all-weatehr aircraft

拳頭產品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

裙帶風 nepotism; petticoat influence

裙帶關系 networking through petticoat influence

群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely

燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

繞圈子 beat around the bush

熱島效應 tropical island effect

人才流失brain drain

人浮于事 overstaffing

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy

人機交互 human-computer interaction

人際交往 human communication

人口負增長 negative population growth (NPG)

人均住房 per-capita housing

人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

人情債 debt of gratitude

任意球 free kick

日本協力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)

融資渠道 financing channels

入水時水花很少 clean entry

軟新聞 soft news

360度環幕電影 Circamara

三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter

三八線 38th Parallel

三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy

三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

"三個代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

三個有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三好學生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

"三講"教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

三角戀愛 love triangle

三角債 chain debt

三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples, ; or engage in compensation trade.

三連冠 Three successive championships

三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

三 維 動 畫 片 three-dimensional animation

三無企業 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

三資企業 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業), cooperative businesses （中外合作企業） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨資企業）

三字經 three-character scripture

"掃黃"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

商品條碼 bar code

上山下鄉 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

上市 to be listed

上網 to get on the Internet

上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.

少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

社會熱點問題 hot spots of society

社會治安情況 public security situation

涉外經濟 foreign-related business

申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games

身體素質 physique; physical constitution

神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card

審時度勢 size up the situation

滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrate, subversive and splittist activities

《生死抉擇》 "Live or Die"

生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture

失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted

失學兒童 dropout

實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

食品衛生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

實體經濟 the real economy

實現零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

<<史記>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records

市場疲軟 sluggish market

市場準入 market access

試用期 probationary period

適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷對路的產品　 readily marketable products

適者生存survival of the fittest

手機入網費 mobile access fee

首創精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

授信額度 line of credit

受災地區 disaster-affected are

售后服務 after-sale services

樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

雙刃劍 double-edged sword

雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)

思鄉曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

死機 system halted

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

四項基本原則 The Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

(企業集團的）松散層 loose level (of an enterprise group)

素質教育 education for all-around development

隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker

太空步 moonwalk

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

逃票 to sneak through without a ticket

逃票者 ticket evader

套利 arbitrage

特別提款權 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold

特色電話機 feature phone

提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

鐵哥們 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend

鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister

通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank

通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency)

統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement

統一市場 single market

統一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax

同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)

同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment

偷稅漏稅 tax evasion

偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed

投手 pitcher

透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment

團身 bunch up the body

推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

退耕還林還草 grain for green

脫口秀 talk show

脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

脫手 release grip

汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

王儲，王太子 Crown Prince

網吧 Internet bar

網關 gateway

網戀 online love affair

網絡出版 online publishing

網絡管理員 network administrator

網絡經濟 cybereconomy

網民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen

網上沖浪surf the Internet

網上交易平臺 online trading platform

網友 net friend

往事如風 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.

溫飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project

穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

微軟移動構想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives

維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

《圍城》 A Surrounded City

偽君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing

偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law

衛冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion

文明街道 model community

文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy

問訊處 information office; inquiry desk

屋頂花園 roof garden

無氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

無人售票 self-service ticketing

無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID

無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference

無線應用協議 WAP（wireless application protocol）

無中生有 make/create something out of nothing

武俠小說 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel

物價局 Price Bureau

物業管理 estate management, property management

西部大開發 West Development

西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East

《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber

《西游記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

吸收游資 absorb idle fund

希望工程 Project Hope

喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear

洗錢 money laundering

下放權力給 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

下崗 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下網 off line

下游行業 downstream industry

險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

線下商貿運作 offline business operation

縣改市：county upgraded to city

縣級市：county-level city

現代企業制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

香格里拉 Shangri-la

向錢看 mammonism, put money above all

項目立項 approve and initiate a project

項目預算 project budget

消費信貸 consumer credit services

削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

寫真集 photo album

心理素質 psychological quality

新寵 new favourite

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

新新人類 New Human Being；X Generation

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

信貸支持 credit aid

信息港 inforport; cyber port

信息化 informationize

信用緊縮 credit crunch

星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網 virtual net

選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected

選舉人票 electoral vote

選舉人制 electoral system

學而優則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

學生處 students' affairs division

學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres

巡回招聘 milk round

壓水花技術 rip entry

壓線(口令) Line!

壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program

亞健康 subhealthy

嚴打斗爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

言情小說 romantic fiction; sentimental novel

研究成果 research results

研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma

陽春（最經濟方式） no-frills

羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall

養老金 pension

養路費 road toll

搖錢樹 cash cow

搖頭丸 dancing outreach

藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing

業內人士 insider

液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)

一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all

一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

一國兩制，One country, two systems

一級市場 primary market

一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經濟建設，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

一線員工 worker at the production line

醫療保險 medical insurance

移動電話雙向收費 two-way charges for cellular phones

以公有制為主體，多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

以謀略制勝 outmaneuver

以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains

以人為本 people oriented; people foremost

以市場為導向 market-oriented

以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

以質量求發展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

義和團運動 Boxer Uprising

義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

義務教育 compulsory education

義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance

薏米 seed of Job's tears

易拉罐 pop can

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

隱形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

隱性就業 unregistered employment

硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

營業稅 turnover tax; business tax

應試教育 examination-oriented education system

優化結構 optimize structure

優化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping

郵遞協議 Post Office Protocol (POP)

有法可依，有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.

有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful

有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

(領導人）與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting

輿論導向 direction of public opinion

輿論監督 supervision by public opinion

欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.

冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

圓寂 Parinirvana

緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

遠程教育 distance learning

遠景計劃 long-term development targets

暈菜 numbed; dumbfounded

運球 dribble

宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers

"宰人" rip off

在孵（孵化器）企業 incubated enterprises (incubator)

在職博士生 on-job doctorate

再貸款 re-lending; subloan

再就業服務中心 re-employment service center

藏學 Tibetology

糟粕 dross

早戀 puppy love

造假帳 falsified accounts

齋月 Ramadan

債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站臺票 platform ticket

戰略伙伴關系 strategic partnership

漲落線 advance balance line

掌上電腦 palm computer

朝陽產業 sunrise industry

招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project

招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

真空包裝 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty

正式照會 formal note

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭臺，部門推動，企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

政府上網工程Government Online Project

政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

政務公開 make government affairs public

政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt

證券營業部 stock exchange; security exchange

知識產權 intellectual property rights

知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

致命要害 Achilles' heel

智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust；think tank

擲錢猜先 toss

中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中國新經濟峰會 China New Economy Summit

《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument

中央大型企業工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商務區 central business district (CBD)

中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重點發展 prioritize

主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy

主體思想（DPRK） Juche Idea

主持人 anchorperson

住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

助跑 approach run, run-up

駐港部隊People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

抓住機遇 seize the opportunity

專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store

專升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

轉基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)

追平 produce the equalizer

轉體 truck rotation, turn, twist

撞線 breast the tape

追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development

準博士all but dissertation (ABD)

資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

 (各州推選組成的)總統選舉團electoral college

遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization

資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

自動柜員機 automatic teller machine (ATM)

自律機制 the self-discipline system

自我保護意識 self-protection awareness

自營 self-run

自由港 free-trade port，free port

自助銀行 self-help bank

綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

綜合業務數字網 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

總裁助理 assistant president